Knowledge and practice of health personnel on the control of intrahospital infections

Abstract

Objective: To identify the knowledge and practices of healthcare personnel regarding the control of hospital-acquired infections. Methodology: An observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach was conducted at the District Hospital of Alberdi, Ñeembucú-Paraguay 2023. The study population comprised 36 healthcare personnel members. Sociodemographic data were collected, and knowledge and practices regarding hospital infection control were assessed using structured questionnaires. Results: Data analysis showed that 64% of the personnel were aged between 30 and 39 years. Regarding sex, 69% were women and 31% were men. In terms of educational level, 61% had a university degree, 33% had a postgraduate degree, and 6% were in the process of obtaining one. Concerning knowledge about infection control, 69% of the personnel demonstrated adequate knowledge, while 31% did not. In relation to infection control practices, 89% reported engaging in adequate practices, while 11% admitted to inadequate practices. Conclusion: Although the majority of healthcare personnel at the District Hospital of Alberdi possess adequate knowledge and practices regarding hospital infection control, there are still gaps that need to be addressed. It is recommended to implement continuous training programs and reinforce infection control practices to ensure better adherence to protocols and improve the quality of hospital care.