Desenvolvimento de competências éticas em enfermagem de cuidados intensivos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30545/scientiamericana.2025.ene-abr.6Palavras-chave:
Enfermagem, cuidados intensivos, éticaResumo
Introdução: Os dilemas éticos nos cuidados intensivos desafiam os profissionais de enfermagem a equilibrar a autonomia do paciente com a qualidade do atendimento. Objetivo: Descrever as práticas de cuidados de enfermagem em unidades de cuidados intensivos. Metodologia: Estudo quantitativo, baseado numa revisão bibliográfica de artigos científicos publicados nos últimos 5 anos. Para isso, foram selecionados 50 artigos de diversas bases de dados científicas, os quais foram organizados numa matriz de análise que permitiu identificar e sintetizar os resultados mais relevantes. Resultados: As conclusões sublinham a importância de desenvolver a competência ética na enfermagem de cuidados intensivos, capacitando os profissionais de enfermagem para lidar com dilemas éticos complexos. Incluir a ética nos programas educativos, utilizar simulações de casos e oferecer apoio de consultores é importante para a formação em princípios éticos, direitos do paciente e protocolos específicos. Além disso, é essencial um ambiente de trabalho que facilite a reflexão ética e apoie os profissionais de enfermagem na tomada de decisões éticas. Conclusão: Como parte dos objetivos deste estudo, verificou-se que as práticas de cuidados de enfermagem em unidades críticas exigem um equilíbrio entre competência técnica e sensibilidade humana, garantindo não só a estabilidade clínica do paciente, mas também o seu bem-estar emocional e o da sua família. Fortalecer a formação, a ética profissional e a gestão dos cuidados permitirá otimizar a qualidade da assistência nessas unidades de alta complexidade.
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Direitos autorais (c) 2025 Cinthya Lucía Rodríguez Orozco, Dinora Rebolledo Malpica, Angélica María Solis Manzano, Mariela Lozada Meza, Laura Gabriela Fierro Valverde
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
